High School

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Let [tex]x[/tex] and [tex]y[/tex] be the following sets: [tex]x = \{4, 5, 7, 9\}[/tex], [tex]y = \{\}[/tex]. Which of the following is the set [tex]x \cup y[/tex]?

A. [tex]\{4, 5, 7, 9\}[/tex]

B. [tex]\{4, 5, 7, 9, \{\}\}[/tex]

C. [tex]\{4, 5, 7, 9, \emptyset\}[/tex]

D. [tex]\{\}[/tex]

Answer :

Final answer:

The union of the sets X = {4, 5, 7, 9} and Y = {} results in X cup Y = {4, 5, 7, 9}, because the empty set Y contributes no additional elements to the union.

Explanation:

In set theory, the union of two sets X and Y, denoted as X cup Y or X ∪ Y, includes all elements that are a part of set X, set Y, or both. Considering the provided sets where X = {4, 5, 7, 9} and Y = {}, the set Y is an empty set which means it contains no elements. Therefore, the union of set X and set Y is simply all the elements that are in set X since set Y does not contribute any elements. So X cup Y = {4, 5, 7, 9}, which corresponds to option A).

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