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The USA Patriot Act:

A. Grants the government new powers of surveillance.
B. Increased the capacity of the federal government to combat terrorism domestically.
C. Allowed the creation of a phone records-gathering program by the NSA.
D. Was enacted in response to the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001.
E. All of these answers are correct.

Answer :

Final answer:

The USA Patriot Act expanded government surveillance powers post-9/11, aimed at preventing terrorism but criticized for infringing on civil liberties. The correct option is A. grants the government new powers of surveillance.

Explanation:

The USA Patriot Act, officially known as the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, encompasses several key elements related to national security and surveillance.

It was enacted in response to the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks and granted the government new powers of surveillance.

This act expanded the powers of the federal government and permitted the use of covert surveillance against persons suspected of having connections to terrorist plots or networks.

Critics argue that it represents an unwarranted intrusion against the right to privacy and has been used to prosecute ordinary criminals, raising concerns about the balance between national security and civil liberties.

The Homeland Security Act of 2002 further authorized the creation of the Department of Homeland Security, indicating a shift in how information about individuals is collected and handled, beyond the intentions of the Patriot Act. The correct option is A. grants the government new powers of surveillance.

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Rewritten by : Barada

Answer: E.) All of these answers are correct.

Explanation: The USA Patriot Act is a controversial law that was passed by Congress in 2001, shortly after the terrorist attacks of September 11.

The law gives the government new powers of surveillance, such as wiretapping, accessing personal records, and monitoring internet activity.

The law also increased the capacity of the federal government to combat terrorism domestically, by expanding the definition of terrorism and enhancing the penalties for terrorist crimes.

One of the most controversial provisions of the law allowed the creation of a phone records-gathering program by the National Security Agency (NSA), which collected metadata on millions of Americans' phone calls.