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The weekly sales \( S \) (in units) and the weekly advertising costs \( x \) (in dollars) are related by the equation:

\[ S = 60000 - 40000e^{-0.0005x} \]

where \( x \) is related to time \( t \) (in months) by the equation:

\[ x = 300t + 2000 \]

Find the rate of change of weekly sales with respect to time now (when \( t = 0 \)). Round your answer to the nearest integer.

A. 2443 units per month
B. 2355 units per month
C. 2207 units per month
D. 2136 units per month

Answer :

The rate of change of weekly sales with respect to time when t = 0 is approximately 2207 units per month.

Hence, the correct option is C.

To find the rate of change of weekly sales with respect to time when t = 0, we need to compute the derivative of the weekly sales function S with respect to t and evaluate it at t = 0.

Given that x = 300t + 2000, we can express x in terms of t

x = 300t + 2000

Now, substitute this value of x into the sales function

S = 60000 - 40000[tex]e^{(-0.0005(300t + 2000)}[/tex]

Simplifying further

S = 60000 - 40000 [tex]e^{(-0.15t - 1)}[/tex]

To find the rate of change of S with respect to t, we differentiate the sales function S with respect to t

dS/dt = -0.15 * (-40000) * [tex]e^{(-0.15t - 1)}[/tex]

Simplifying further

dS/dt = 6000[tex]e^}(-0.15(0) - 1)}[/tex]

Now, we can evaluate the derivative at t = 0

dS/dt = 6000[tex]e^}(-0.15(0) - 1)}[/tex]

= 6000[tex]e^{-1}[/tex]

≈ 6000 * 0.3679

≈ 2207

Therefore, the rate of change of weekly sales with respect to time when t = 0 is approximately 2207 units per month.

Hence, the correct option is C.

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