Answer :

Final answer:

An electron shell is a group of atomic orbitals with the same principal quantum number, while an orbital describes a particular region within an atom where finding an electron is highly likely. Electron shells are organized by energy levels, and can contain numerous orbitals, which are characterized by their shape.

Explanation:

The terms 'orbital' and 'electron shell' are often used in the field of Chemistry. The content loaded difference between an orbital and an electron shell primarily concerns their scope and nature in the atomic structure. An electron shell is a group of atomic orbitals with the same principal quantum number (n). An orbital, on the other hand, describes a spatial region within an atom where there is a high probability of finding an electron.

For example, think of an atom like a city. The electron shell would be a particular district or neighborhood in the city, while an orbital would be a particular house in that neighborhood. One electron shell might contain more than one orbital, similar to a neighborhood housing multiple homes.

Therefore, an orbital is a part of an electron shell. Each electron shell can house multiple orbitals, each able to hold a maximum of two electrons. While electron shells are categorized according to energy levels (1, 2, 3, and so on), orbitals are subdivided into shapes (s, p, d, f) that represent their spatial orientation.

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