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The weight of adult golden retrievers is normally distributed with a mean of 65 lb and a standard deviation of 3 lb. A random sample of 15 golden retrievers has an average weight of 66 lb.

The percentile rank of this sample is:

A. 85
B. 90
C. 80
D. 10
E. 93

Answer :

Final answer:

The percentile rank of a sample mean weight of 66 lbs from a normally distributed population with a mean of 65 lbs and standard deviation of 3 lbs is the (b) 90th percentile.

Explanation:

To find the percentile rank for a sample mean, we first use the Z-score formula, which is Z = (X - μ) / (σ / √n), where X is the sample mean, μ is the population mean, σ is the standard deviation, and n is the sample size.

Substituting the given values into the formula: Z = (66 - 65) / (3 / √15) = 1.29. The Z-score 1.29 corresponds to a percentile rank of approximately 90th percentile, or 0.9. Thus, the sample mean of 66 pounds falls in the 90th percentile.

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