High School

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Equatorial regions are characterized by a ________ pressure system and ________ air flow.

Choose from the following options:

A. low, descending
B. low, ascending
C. high, descending
D. high, ascending
E. neutral, no

Answer :

Final answer:

Equatorial regions are characterized by a low pressure system and ascending air flow due to intense heating, which causes the air to rise and form the ITCZ, leading to moist conditions.

Explanation:

Equatorial regions are characterized by a low pressure system and ascending air flow. This is because the intense heating near the equator causes the air to become less dense and rise, leading to the formation of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) or equatorial trough, a broad area of low pressure. As the warm air rises, it cools and condenses forming clouds and precipitation, making this region known for its moist conditions.

The equatorial low pressure system is crucial for global circulation patterns and is responsible for the characteristic climate features of the equator such as high humidity and frequent rainfall. The movement and interaction of air masses at different latitudes create distinct wind patterns, including the trade winds near the equator and the westerlies in the temperate zones.

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