If a legislative body is composed of 15 percent Latinos and 70 percent males in a state whose residents are 35 percent Latino and 50 percent male, what can be said about the representation of Latinos and males in the legislative body?

Question

07-01-2025
History

High School

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If a legislative body is composed of 15 percent Latinos and 70 percent males in a state whose residents are 35 percent Latino and 50 percent male, what can be said about the representation of Latinos and males in the legislative body?

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deveshranjan deveshranjan · Answer 1 · 2024-05-03T04:18:36-04:00

Final answer:

Latinos are underrepresented and males are overrepresented in the described legislative body. Despite trends towards greater diversity, minorities and women still face underrepresentation in legislative bodies like Congress and the Texas State Legislature.

Explanation:

If a legislative body was composed of 15 percent Latinos and 70 percent males, compared to a state with 35 percent Latino residents and 50 percent male residents, we can say that Latinos are underrepresented and males are overrepresented in this legislative body.

Data indicates that Latinos and African Americans are often underrepresented in state legislatures relative to their population. For example, in 2009, Latinos made up 4.4 percent of state legislators although they accounted for 18.5 percent of the population. Similarly, the 117th Congress in 2021 still showed underrepresentation of Latinos in Congress.

Increase in diversity in state legislatures is important as it leads to a variety of life experiences and perspectives contributing to policy making and may improve representation of demographic groups' interests, known as descriptive representation. However, even with increasing trends towards diversity, legislatures like the Texas State Legislature remain predominantly male, highlighting an ongoing disparity in gender representation as well.