Answer :

Final answer:

Mussolini, Hitler, Franco, and Stalin leveraged economic instability, fear of communism, and dissatisfaction with democracy to secure support, impose authoritarian rule, and cultivate nationalism. They used propaganda, violence, and promises of national greatness to gain and hold onto power.

Explanation:

Leaders such as Mussolini, Hitler, Franco, and Stalin gained the support of their citizens during times of economic and political instability by offering solutions that promised stability, strength, and national pride. The failure of liberal democracy and capitalism to address the crisis of the time led many to seek alternatives.

Mussolini and Hitler seized upon this discontent and rapidly dismantled democratic institutions, promising order through authoritarian rule and appeals to nationalism. Stalin promoted the Soviet Union as a model of economic stability while hiding the true nature of his regime.

In Spain, Franco received support from fascism-fearing middle classes and assistance from Germany and Italy to establish his authoritarian rule after a brutal civil war.

These leaders capitalized on fears of communism, economic despair, and a lack of faith in existing political systems. By promising restoration of national glory and exploiting prejudices, they built a wide base of popular support.

For Mussolini, this meant a march on Rome and the subsequent dismantling of the democratic process, for Hitler, it involved scapegoating Jews and other minorities, and for Franco, it meant winning a civil war with foreign help.

Each used propaganda, terror, and violence to secure and maintain control, promoting ideologies that heightened militarism, curtailed freedoms, and resulted in crony capitalism.

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Democratic Methods (to be more specific, just search for ‘democratic methods in politics’)