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Answer :
Final answer:
Congress is a bicameral legislature, composed of two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives. The term bicameral reflects the structure with two separate chambers that participate in the legislative process. This system was designed to ensure fair representation for both populous and less populous states.
Explanation:
Understanding the Structure of Congress
In the United States, Congress is composed of two distinct groups: the Senate and the House of Representatives. This structural setup is known as a bicameral legislature.
The term bicameral comes from Latin, where 'bi' means two and 'camera' means chamber. Thus, a bicameral legislature consists of two houses that work together to create laws. Each house has different responsibilities and powers; for instance, the House of Representatives initiates revenue bills, while the Senate confirms presidential appointments and ratifies treaties.
Why Bicameralism?
The framers of the Constitution established a bicameral Congress to balance the interests of both populous states and smaller states. By doing so, each state's representation is managed in a way that both caters to the population (in the House) and ensures equal representation (in the Senate, where each state has two senators regardless of size).
- The Senate has 100 members (2 from each state).
- The House has 435 members, with the number from each state based on its population.
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