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What provided the only education during the Middle Ages? What did the monks do during the Middle Ages? How was learning improved in the late Middle Ages?

A. Monasteries; copied manuscripts; introduction of universities
B. Universities; copied manuscripts; printing press
C. Printing press; translated texts; rise of the scientific method
D. Monasteries; preserved knowledge; introduction of the scientific method

Answer :

Final answer:

Monasteries provided the only form of education during the early Middle Ages, where monks copied manuscripts by hand. The late Middle Ages saw the introduction of universities and the invention of the printing press, which greatly enhanced learning and literacy.

Explanation:

Throughout the Middle Ages, monasteries were central to educational, religious, and cultural life. Monks within these monasteries played a pivotal role in providing the only form of education for much of this period. They were dedicated to the laborious task of copying manuscripts by hand which preserved much of the knowledge from both Christian theology and ancient classical works. As the late Middle Ages approached, society's hunger for knowledge grew and catalyzed significant changes in the way information was recorded and shared.

In the thirteenth century, an upsurge in document production occurred, and schools began to develop materials that would evolve into the modern book. Rising literacy rates and the growing complexity of society fueled a demand for formal schooling in the arts of the written word, leading to the introduction of universities. These institutions taught an array of subjects including theology, law, and medicine. It was also during this time that the printing press was invented by Johannes Gutenberg, dramatically increasing the number of books produced and facilitating the distribution of knowledge.

Ultimately, these innovations culminated in a written culture that propelled the development of modern forms of scholarship and science, and marked the beginning of the Renaissance. The educational reforms and technological advancements of the late Middle Ages laid the foundation for the incredible strides in learning and knowledge dissemination that followed.

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