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A Boeing 727 airliner has a total mass at take-off of 94,000 kg. The fuel and crew are 1/4 of the mass of the unloaded plane, and the passengers and luggage are 1/3 the mass of the fuel and crew. What is the mass of the unloaded plane?

Answer :

The mass of the unloaded plane is 70500 kg.

Let's denote the mass of the unloaded plane as P.

Given that the fuel and crew are 1/4 of the mass of the unloaded plane, we can express their combined mass as (1/4)P.

Additionally, the passengers and luggage are 1/3 the mass of the fuel and crew, so their combined mass can be represented as (1/3)(1/4)P.

Now, let's calculate the total mass at take-off:

Total mass at take-off = Mass of unloaded plane + Fuel and crew + Passengers and luggage

Since the fuel and crew are 1/4 of the unloaded plane's mass, we have:

Fuel and crew = (1/4)P

Similarly, the passengers and luggage are 1/3 of the fuel and crew's mass, so we have:

Passengers and luggage = (1/3)(1/4)P

= (1/12)P

Now, we can calculate the total mass at take-off:

Total mass at take-off = P + (1/4)P + (1/12)P

Combining like terms:

Total mass at take-off = (12/12)P + (3/12)P + (1/12)P

Total mass at take-off = (16/12)P

Given that the total mass at take-off is 94000 kg, we can set up the equation:

(16/12)P = 94000

To solve for P, we multiply both sides by (12/16):

P = (94000 × 12) / 16

P = 70500 kg

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