High School

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The fundamental attribution error refers to our tendency to underestimate the impact of ____ and to overestimate the impact of ____ in explaining the behavior of others.

A. central persuasion; peripheral persuasion
B. peripheral persuasion; central persuasion
C. personal dispositions; situational influences
D. situational influences; personal dispositions

Answer :

The fundamental attribution error refers to our tendency to overestimate the role of personal dispositions and underestimate the role of situational influences when explaining others' behaviors. The correct answer is C. personal dispositions; situational influences.Thus option C. personal dispositions; situational influences is correct answer.

The student is asking about the fundamental attribution error, which is a concept in social psychology that involves our tendency to overestimate the impact of personal dispositions and to underestimate the impact of situational influences in explaining the behavior of others. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is C. personal dispositions; situational influences. This concept highlights how we might judge others' behavior as being a reflection of their character or personality, rather than considering the context or external circumstances that might have influenced their actions.

For example, if someone acts rudely at a social event, we might think they are inherently impolite (personal disposition), rather than considering they might be having a bad day or responding to stress (situational influence). Such misattributions can impact our understanding and relationships with others.

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