High School

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A bicycle has a momentum of [tex]$36 \, \text{kg} \cdot \text{m/s}$[/tex] and a velocity of [tex]$4 \, \text{m/s}$[/tex]. What is the mass of the bicycle?

A. 9 kg
B. 32 kg
C. 40 kg
D. 144 kg

Answer :

Certainly! Let's go through a step-by-step solution to find the mass of the bicycle.

We are given:
- The momentum of the bicycle is [tex]\(36 \, \text{kg} \cdot \text{m/s}\)[/tex].
- The velocity of the bicycle is [tex]\(4 \, \text{m/s}\)[/tex].

To find the mass of the bicycle, we can use the formula for momentum:

[tex]\[
\text{momentum} = \text{mass} \times \text{velocity}
\][/tex]

We need to solve for the mass. Rearrange the formula to find mass:

[tex]\[
\text{mass} = \frac{\text{momentum}}{\text{velocity}}
\][/tex]

Now, substitute the given values into the equation:

[tex]\[
\text{mass} = \frac{36 \, \text{kg} \cdot \text{m/s}}{4 \, \text{m/s}}
\][/tex]

Perform the division:

[tex]\[
\text{mass} = 9 \, \text{kg}
\][/tex]

Therefore, the mass of the bicycle is [tex]\(9 \, \text{kg}\)[/tex]. The correct answer is [tex]\(9 \, \text{kg}\)[/tex].

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Rewritten by : Barada