Answer :

Final answer:

An integrated pest management (IPM) program aims to manage pest populations below economically damaging levels through ecologically-sound practices, minimizing pesticide use, and maintaining natural pest-predator balance in agriculture.

Explanation:

An integrated pest management program focuses on reducing the reliance on synthetic chemical pesticides by employing a mix of farmer-driven, ecologically-based pest control practices. It emphasizes managing pests to keep them below economically damaging levels instead of complete eradication. IPM strategies integrate chemical, biological, and cultural approaches to manage not just weeds, but insect pests and pathogens as well.

IPM includes using pest resistant cultivars, interplanting, and biological control methods to maintain the natural pest-predator balance in agricultural ecosystems. Pesticides are considered short-term corrective measures under the IPM approach and should be used as a last resort, in a manner that minimizes environmental disruption. This involves selecting non-persistent products and applying them as targeted as possible to protect beneficial organisms and the environment.

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