High School

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You work for a store that sells built-to-order water reservoirs. Your manager asks you to visit a small business to measure a damaged conical water reservoir for replacement. The label on the water reservoir indicates the following specifications: the height is 8.5 feet, and when full, the water reservoir holds 225 cubic feet of water.

Which formula will determine the radius of the water reservoir? Rounded to the nearest hundredth of a foot, what is the radius of the water reservoir?

A. [tex]r=\frac{\sqrt{V}}{3.14 h}, \, r=0.56[/tex] feet
B. [tex]r=\frac{3 \sqrt{V}}{3.14 h}, \, r=1.69[/tex] feet
C. [tex]r=\sqrt{\frac{3 V}{3.14 h}}, \, r=5.03[/tex] feet
D. [tex]r=\sqrt{\frac{3 V-h}{3.14}}, \, r=8.22[/tex] feet
E. [tex]r=\sqrt{\frac{V}{3.14 h}}(3), \, r=8.71[/tex] feet

Answer :

To determine the radius of the conical water reservoir, we'll use the formula for the volume of a cone:

[tex]\[ V = \frac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h \][/tex]

where:
- [tex]\( V \)[/tex] is the volume of the reservoir,
- [tex]\( r \)[/tex] is the radius of the base,
- [tex]\( h \)[/tex] is the height,
- [tex]\( \pi \)[/tex] is a constant approximately equal to 3.14.

We are given:
- The volume [tex]\( V = 225 \)[/tex] cubic feet,
- The height [tex]\( h = 8.5 \)[/tex] feet.

We need to rearrange the volume formula to solve for the radius [tex]\( r \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ V = \frac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h \][/tex]

To isolate [tex]\( r^2 \)[/tex], multiply both sides by 3 and divide by [tex]\(\pi h\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ 3V = \pi r^2 h \][/tex]

[tex]\[ r^2 = \frac{3V}{\pi h} \][/tex]

Take the square root to solve for [tex]\( r \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ r = \sqrt{\frac{3V}{\pi h}} \][/tex]

Substitute the known values into the equation:

[tex]\[ r = \sqrt{\frac{3 \times 225}{3.14 \times 8.5}} \][/tex]

Calculate the value inside the square root:

[tex]\[ r \approx \sqrt{\frac{675}{26.69}} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ r \approx \sqrt{25.29} \][/tex]

Now, find the square root:

[tex]\[ r \approx 5.03 \][/tex]

Therefore, the radius of the water reservoir, rounded to the nearest hundredth, is approximately [tex]\( 5.03 \)[/tex] feet. The correct formula from the given options is:

[tex]\[ r = \sqrt{\frac{3V}{3.14 h}}, \, r = 5.03 \text{ feet} \][/tex]

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Rewritten by : Barada