Answer :

Final answer:

Marginalization in the context of acculturation strategies involves the systematic exclusion and deprivation of certain immigrant groups from societal opportunities, leading to a state of functional isolation. This process can cause significant anxiety regarding cultural identity and relations to the larger society.

Explanation:

Marginalization entails several key aspects when discussing adult immigrants' acculturation strategies into a new society such as the mainstream US culture. It is characterized by a range of experiences where immigrants, due to various barriers, find themselves being rendered powerless or living as 'half citizens', not fully capable of accessing the opportunities often available to native-born adults. This phenomenon results from the systematic exclusion of certain groups from full participation in society, leading to material deprivation and a state of functional isolation despite geographic presence within a society. Marginalization can also induce individual confusion and anxiety regarding cultural identity and relations to the larger society, representing a highly negative outcome in the process of acculturation where there is neither retention of cultural identity nor a positive relationship with the dominant society. This process manifests in various social dynamics, including policies that affect people's inclusion or exclusion in societal opportunities, often reflected in media representations and societal attitudes.

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