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Complete these sentences with "was," "wasn't," "were," "weren't," "did," or "didn't."

1. Benoît wasn't born in France; he was born in Switzerland.
2. We didn't play golf at the weekend because the weather was terrible.
3. Did you see Alfredo yesterday?
4. Elena and Piet weren't in the office last week because they were at a conference in Tokyo.
5. How was your holiday?
6. A: I saw Mikhail and Jenna at the conference yesterday.
B: Were they well?
7. Was the presentation good?
8. I didn't meet Helena because she wasn't in the office.
9. The underground trains weren't running yesterday because there was a strike.
10. A: I visited the Hamburg office last week.
B: Oh, good. Did you see Karl?

Answer :

To complete the sentences with the correct forms of 'was,' 'wasn't,' 'were,' 'weren't,' 'did,' or 'didn't,' it's important to understand how each word functions in English grammar.

  1. 'Was' and 'were' are the past tense forms of the verb 'to be.' 'Was' is used with singular subjects, while 'were' is used with plural subjects or the second person singular pronoun 'you.'

  2. 'Wasn't' and 'weren't' are the negative forms of 'was' and 'were.'

  3. 'Did' is the past tense form used to make questions and emphatic statements when using action verbs.

  4. 'Didn't' is the negative form of 'did.'

Let's review the completed sentences to see how each fits:

  1. Benoît wasn't born in France, he was born in Switzerland.

    • Benoît is a singular subject, and 'wasn't' is the correct negative form.

  2. We didn't play golf at the weekend because the weather was terrible.

    • 'Didn't' negates the action verb 'play,' while 'was' describes the state of the weather.

  3. Did you see Alfredo yesterday?

    • 'Did' is used to form a question about an action (see) in the past.

  4. Elena and Piet weren't in the office last week because they were at a conference in Tokyo.

    • 'Weren't' is used as they weren't in the office (negative), and 'were' is the past tense applied to being at the conference.

  5. How was your holiday?

    • 'Was' is used to ask about the state of being of the holiday.

  6. A: I saw Mikhail and Jenna at the conference yesterday. B: Were they well?

    • 'Were' is the correct past tense of 'be' for asking about their state.

  7. Was the presentation good?

    • 'Was' asks about the quality (state of being) of the presentation.

  8. I didn't meet Helena because she wasn't in the office.

    • 'Didn't' negates the action verb 'meet', and 'wasn't' describes Helena's absence.

  9. The underground trains weren't running yesterday because there was a strike.

    • 'Weren't' describes the state of the trains (negative), and 'was' describes the existence of the strike.

  10. A: I visited the Hamburg office last week. B: Oh, good. Did you see Karl?

  • 'Did' is used to form a question about the action 'see' in the past.

These sentences demonstrate the different uses of 'was,' 'wasn't,' 'were,' 'weren't,' 'did,' and 'didn't' in forming past tense statements and questions in English.

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