We appreciate your visit to Which of the following statements is are true Select all that apply A Focusing on one resonance structure there is one single bond and two. This page offers clear insights and highlights the essential aspects of the topic. Our goal is to provide a helpful and engaging learning experience. Explore the content and find the answers you need!
Answer :
Final answer:
Your question deals with the principle of resonance in the NO₂ ion. Both suggested resonance structures you've provided are indeed valid, and the actual ion's structure is an average of those two structures with a mix between a double and single bond. The formal charges for nitrogen and oxygen in these structures are also accurately stated.
Explanation:
The subject at hand concerns the phenomena of resonance in the nitrite ion (NO₂). Resonance theory allows us to picture the ion's structure by averaging two or more Lewis structures, also known as resonance forms, that have the same arrangement of atoms. For NO₂, it's impossible to draw a single Lewis structure with equivalent bonds and a nitrogen octet. We can, however, draw two equally good resonance structures.
When focusing on one resonance structure, one might see a single bond and double bond between the nitrogen and oxygen atoms, but the actual ion has three identical bonds that are a hybrid between a double and single bond. Looking over the formal charge across one of these structures, the nitrogen atom has a +1 formal charge, one oxygen atom has a 0 formal charge, and the remaining oxygen atoms hold a -1 formal charge. Thus, all the listed points in your question are correct.
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