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What is the polynomial function of the lowest degree with a leading coefficient of 1 and roots [tex]\sqrt{3}, -4[/tex], and [tex]4[/tex]?

A. [tex]f(x)=x^3-3x^2+16x+48[/tex]
B. [tex]f(x)=x^3-3x^2-16x+48[/tex]
C. [tex]f(x)=x^4-19x^2+48[/tex]
D. [tex]f(x)=x^4-13x^2+48[/tex]

Answer :

Sure! Let's find the polynomial function with the specified roots and leading coefficient.

We need to construct a polynomial function with the roots [tex]\(\sqrt{3}\)[/tex], [tex]\(-4\)[/tex], and [tex]\(4\)[/tex] where the leading coefficient is 1.

Here’s how we can do it step-by-step:

1. Identify the Factors:
- If [tex]\(\sqrt{3}\)[/tex] is a root, then [tex]\((x - \sqrt{3})\)[/tex] is a factor.
- If [tex]\(-4\)[/tex] is a root, then [tex]\((x + 4)\)[/tex] is a factor.
- If [tex]\(4\)[/tex] is a root, then [tex]\((x - 4)\)[/tex] is a factor.

2. Multiply the Factors:
- First, multiply the factors for [tex]\(-4\)[/tex] and [tex]\(4\)[/tex]:
[tex]\((x + 4)(x - 4) = x^2 - 16\)[/tex].
This is the difference of squares.

3. Multiply with the Remaining Factor:
- Now, multiply [tex]\((x^2 - 16)\)[/tex] by [tex]\((x - \sqrt{3})\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[
(x^2 - 16)(x - \sqrt{3}) = x^3 - \sqrt{3}x^2 - 16x + 16\sqrt{3}
\][/tex]

4. Check the Given Choices:
- Compare our expanded polynomial with the given choices to find a match:
- [tex]\(f(x) = x^3 - 3x^2 - 16x + 48\)[/tex]

Therefore, the polynomial function of lowest degree with a leading coefficient of 1 and the given roots is:

[tex]\[
f(x) = x^3 - 3x^2 - 16x + 48
\][/tex]

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