Answer :

Final answer:

Violent crime rates in the U.S. are higher than in Western Europe primarily due to easier access to firearms, a subculture of violence in some regions, and a history of prioritizing incarceration over education. Despite a decline in crime rates since the 1990s, public perception often still views crime as a growing issue.

Explanation:

The rates of violent crime are generally higher in the United States than in Western Europe due to a variety of factors. One significant factor is the easier access to firearms in the U.S., which creates more opportunities for gun-related crimes. Additionally, there are other contributing factors such as a subculture of violence, particularly in regions like the South where there is a history of slavery and racial violence, and higher poverty levels. Moreover, a difference in focus on criminal justice policies, such as the greater number of prisons over schools, reflects on the societal approach towards crime and punishment, which affects overall crime rates.

Furthermore, while overall crime rates for non-violent offenses might be similar to countries like Canada or Australia, the prevalence of firearms in the U.S. leads to more violent outcomes. This is compounded by strong opposition from gun control adversaries, who are highly motivated to influence policy. Lastly, even though crime rates have been declining since the 1990s, there's a persistent belief among the public that crime is increasing, which may play into policy and public sentiment regarding crime and prevention measures.

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Rewritten by : Barada

Sociologist Elliott Currie proposes that American society places more value on individual economic performance than other societies do which results in higher violent crime rate in the U.S. than that of Western Europe.

Give a brief account on social control.

Social control, as defined by sociologists, is the process through which societal norms, regulations, and structures control behavior. It is an essential component of social order since societies cannot function without population management.

The two primary types of social control are informal and formal.

  • Informal social control entails adhering to societal standards and values as well as adopting a belief system that is acquired through socialization. Family members, key caregivers, instructors, coaches, classmates, and coworkers all exercise this type of social control. Informal social control is enforced by rewards and penalties. Praise, career advancements, and other forms of reward are frequently given. Relationships usually terminate, people are teased or made fun of, people get bad grades, people get fired from their jobs, etc. as punishment.
  • The police or the military are examples of city, state, and federal organizations that carry out formal social control. In many instances, just having police there is sufficient to implement this type of control. In other cases, police may step in to stop a situation involving illegal or harmful behavior in order to preserve social order.

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