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What are the two main types of paper surface textures derived from the screen composition of the papermaking mold?

Answer :

Final answer:

Paper surface textures come from the screen composition used in papermaking, with actual and implied textures being the two main types. Actual texture is tangible, while implied texture visually simulates surface quality, as seen in serigraphy.

Explanation:

The surface texture of paper derives from the screen composition of the papermaking mold. There are two main types of textures resulting from papermaking techniques: actual texture and implied or simulated texture. Actual texture refers to the tangible, physical quality of a surface that can be felt by touch.

This results from the direct interaction of the material (like pulp) with the screen or mold used during the papermaking process, which can vary depending on the screen's composition and the deckles used, giving hand-made paper its characteristic uneven ends.

On the other hand, implied texture is the perceived surface quality created visually through artistic techniques to give the illusion of texture, which can be seen in methods like serigraphy (or screen printing) where a stencil is used on a silk screen to create sharp-edged images on paper or fabric.

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