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What is the oldest known instrument from Mesopotamia?

A. Brass Trumpet of Caesar, c. 5 B.C.
B. The Loc Nar, O-La-Tec Museum, c. 1981 B.C.
C. Eye of Sauron, c. 1345 B.C.
D. Gold Lyre of Ur, c. 2650 B.C.

Answer :

Final answer:

The oldest known instrument from Mesopotamia is the Gold Lyre of Ur, dating back to around 2650 B.C., and it represents the advanced craftsmanship of the Sumerian civilization. Therefore, the correct option is D).

Explanation:

The oldest known instrument from Mesopotamia is the Gold Lyre of Ur, which dates back to approximately 2650 B.C. This artifact was excavated from the Royal Cemetery at Ur, which is part of the ancient Sumerian city located in southern Mesopotamia.

This intricate lyre features a bull's head and is decorated with precious materials such as gold, lapis lazuli, and shell, representing the sophisticated craftsmanship of the Sumerian civilization. The Sumer region is well-known for its historical significance and for being home to some of the oldest known cities such as Ur and Uruk, with the Gold Lyre of Ur being a prime example of their rich cultural heritage.

The oldest known instrument from Mesopotamia is the Gold Lyre of Ur, which dates back to c. 2650 B.C.

This lyre was discovered in the tomb of Queen Pu-Abi and is made of earthenware with traces of pigment. It features a bull's head covered with gold and lapis lazuli eyes. The Gold Lyre of Ur is a significant artifact that provides insights into the musical culture of ancient Mesopotamia.

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