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The lower end of a capillary tube is immersed in mercury. The level of mercury in the tube is found to be 2 cm below the outer level. If the same tube is immersed in water, up to what height will the water rise in the capillary?

Answer :

Final answer:

The height to which water will rise in the capillary tube is determined by multiple factors including surface tension, density of water, and radius of the tube. Compared to mercury, water is likely to rise higher due to stronger adhesive forces. Exact height cannot be determined without specific physical properties.

Explanation:

The height up to which liquid rises in a capillary tube is determined by its surface tension, density, and the radius of the tube, among other factors. In case of mercury, strong cohesive forces result in a downward meniscus, thus the level of mercury in the tube is lower than the outer level. In contrast, water has strong adhesive forces and creates an upward meniscus, resulting in an elevated height of water in the tube. However, without the specific physical properties of the water and the capillary tube, it's impossible to determine the exact height to which the water will rise.

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