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The UN official in Bosnia initially insisted that there were no large-scale atrocities. Later, the UN sent peacekeeping troops and set up safe areas. The EU denied claims of genocide.

Answer :

Final answer:

The Bosnian conflict of the 1990s involved ethnic cleansing and genocide within the framework of the creation of a Greater Serbia led by Slobodan Milošević. The international community, including the UN and NATO, eventually intervened after initial underestimation of the atrocities. The Dayton Accords brokered peace, but the event left a complex legacy.

Explanation:

The conflict in Bosnia and the wider events in the Balkans during the 1990s are prime examples of the complexities and tragedies associated with ethnic cleansing and the international community's efforts to manage such crises. When Slobodan Milošević aimed to create a Greater Serbia, it led to wars with neighboring countries and internal strife within Bosnia and Herzegovina, marked by heinous acts of violence towards the Muslim population that were akin to genocide. The United Nations initially underestimated the scale of these atrocities but eventually sent peacekeepers and declared safe areas; however, the European Union was reluctant to label the crimes as genocide.

It was not until the Bosnian Serbs escalated their ethnic cleansing campaign in the summer of 1995, including the Srebrenica massacre, that the international community, led by NATO, intervened more forcefully. The Dayton Accords, brokered in Ohio, ended the conflict in Bosnia by establishing a federation but also highlighted the West's complex interest in the region, which was seen as both humanitarian and strategic. The war left a legacy of pain and bitterness, with denial and revisionism as lasting stages of the genocide.

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