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A regression equation predicts the weight (kg) of an adult male using his height (cm). The equation is \(\hat{y} = -100 + 1.10x\).

According to the model, what is the predicted weight of a male who is 180 cm tall?

A. 198 kg
B. 280 kg
C. 98 kg
D. 18 kg

Answer :

To find the predicted weight of a male who is 180 cm tall using the given regression equation, you need to substitute the height (x = 180 cm) into the equation and solve for the predicted weight ([tex]\hat{y}[/tex]).

The regression equation provided is:

[tex]\hat{y} = -100 + 1.10x[/tex]

Substitute [tex]x = 180[/tex] into the equation:

[tex]\hat{y} = -100 + 1.10 \times 180[/tex]

Now, perform the multiplication:

[tex]1.10 \times 180 = 198[/tex]

Next, sum up the values:

[tex]\hat{y} = -100 + 198[/tex]

[tex]\hat{y} = 98[/tex]

Therefore, the predicted weight of a male who is 180 cm tall is 98 kg.

The correct answer from the provided choices is C. 98kg.

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