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An automobile gasoline tank holds 41 kg of gasoline. When the gasoline burns, 144 kg of oxygen is consumed, and carbon dioxide and water are produced.

What is the total mass of the carbon dioxide and water produced?

Answer :

Final answer:

The total mass of carbon dioxide and water produced in the combustion of gasoline, as per the law of conservation of mass, is the sum of the masses of the reactants, gasoline and oxygen, which is 185 kg.

Explanation:

The question refers to the law of conservation of mass, which states that mass in an isolated system is neither created nor destroyed by chemical reactions or physical transformations.

According to the law of conservation of mass, the total mass of the reactants is always equal to the total mass of the products. In this case, the reactants are gasoline and oxygen, and the products are carbon dioxide and water.

Given that the gasoline's mass is 41 kg and the mass of oxygen consumed is 144 kg, the total mass of gasoline and oxygen is 41 kg + 144 kg, which equals 185 kg. Therefore, according to the law of conservation of mass, the total mass of carbon dioxide and water produced when the gasoline is burned would also be 185 kg.

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