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The traditional rule is that voluntary intoxication is a defense to:

A. All crimes
B. Specific intent crimes
C. Strict liability crimes
D. White-collar crimes

Answer :

Final answer:

In law, voluntary intoxication is traditionally only a defense to specific intent crimes, as it may negate the specific intent necessary for such crimes, but is not acceptable for general intent, strict liability, or white-collar crimes. The correct answer is b) Specific intent crimes

Explanation:

The traditional rule is that voluntary intoxication is a defense to specific intent crimes. Voluntary intoxication generally is not a defense for general intent, strict liability, or white-collar crimes. In the context of specific intent crimes, intoxication may negate the specific intent required to commit the crime, potentially leading to acquittal or a lesser charge. However, for strict liability and general intent offenses, such as driving while intoxicated or most victimless crimes, voluntary intoxication usually does not constitute a defense. This principle is rooted in the idea that individuals are responsible for their actions, even when intoxicated, and public policy aims to deter harmful behaviors that can arise from substance abuse. While legal and ethical debates continue over the broader implications of intoxication and consent, particularly in relation to sexual consent and substance abuse-linked crimes, the legal defense of voluntary intoxication remains narrowly applied.

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