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A toy rocket launched straight up from the ground with an initial velocity of [tex]$80 \, \text{ft/s}$[/tex] returns to the ground after 5 seconds. The height of the rocket [tex]t[/tex] seconds after launch is modeled by the function [tex]f(t) = -16t^2 + 80t[/tex].

Enter your answer in the box:
[tex]\square[/tex]

Answer :

To solve this problem, we need to find the height of the rocket at two specific times: when it is launched (at [tex]\( t = 0 \)[/tex] seconds) and when it returns to the ground (at [tex]\( t = 5 \)[/tex] seconds).

The height of the rocket at any time [tex]\( t \)[/tex] is described by the function:
[tex]\[ f(t) = -16t^2 + 80t \][/tex]

1. Height at launch ([tex]\( t = 0 \)[/tex] seconds):

When the rocket is launched, time [tex]\( t \)[/tex] is 0 seconds. To find the height, we substitute [tex]\( t = 0 \)[/tex] into the function:
[tex]\[
f(0) = -16(0)^2 + 80(0)
\][/tex]
Simplifying this gives:
[tex]\[
f(0) = 0
\][/tex]

So, the height of the rocket at launch is [tex]\( 0 \)[/tex] feet.

2. Height at landing ([tex]\( t = 5 \)[/tex] seconds):

The rocket returns to the ground after [tex]\( t = 5 \)[/tex] seconds. To find the height at this time, we substitute [tex]\( t = 5 \)[/tex] into the function:
[tex]\[
f(5) = -16(5)^2 + 80(5)
\][/tex]
Simplifying this gives:
[tex]\[
f(5) = -16(25) + 400
\][/tex]
[tex]\[
f(5) = -400 + 400
\][/tex]
[tex]\[
f(5) = 0
\][/tex]

So, the height of the rocket when it returns to the ground is [tex]\( 0 \)[/tex] feet.

In conclusion, the rocket is at the ground level (0 feet) both at launch and upon returning after 5 seconds.

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