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Who was the American naval officer and oceanographer who helped to lay out a route for the transatlantic cable from Newfoundland to Ireland?

a) Matthew Fontaine Maury
b) Robert Fulton
c) Samuel Morse
d) Cyrus Field

Answer :

Final answer:

Matthew Fontaine Maury was the American naval officer and oceanographer who assisted in charting the course for the transatlantic telegraph cable, based on his expertise in mapping ocean floors and currents. the correct answer is a) Matthew Fontaine Maury.

Explanation:

The American naval officer and oceanographer who played a significant role in laying the route for the transatlantic telegraph cable from Newfoundland to Ireland was Matthew Fontaine Maury. Maury applied his knowledge of oceanography to assist Cyrus Field and the Atlantic Telegraph Company in selecting the most suitable path for the cable across the Atlantic Ocean. His ocean floor mapping and understanding of marine currents were pivotal in underlining the feasibility of such an ambitious project. Unlike Samuel Morse, who is renown for his work with the telegraph and creation of Morse code, Maury's contribution was specifically related to the physical laying of the cable across the ocean.

In this context, it is important to recognize that while other individuals such as Robert Fulton, Samuel Morse, and Cyrus Field made substantial contributions to maritime and telegraphic innovations, it is Matthew Fontaine Maury who is the correct option relevant to this question.Famous figures in other technological advancements, such as Guglielmo Marconi with the invention of the radio, or Alan Turing with the development of the Enigma decoding machine, represent significant contributions to their respective fields, mirroring Maury's impact on oceanography and navigation.

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