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What farming technique did the Inca use to adapt to their geographic challenges?

A. Chinampas
B. Terracing
C. Row planting
D. Mixed cropping

Answer :

Final answer:

The Inca civilization adapted to their challenging geography primarily through the farming technique of terracing, which allowed them to farm on steep mountainsides. This method prevented soil erosion and optimized water use, crucial for their survival. While other methods like mixed cropping were also employed, terracing stands out as the most significant adaptation.


Explanation:

Farming Techniques of the Inca

The Inca civilization, which thrived in the rugged Andes mountains of South America, developed various farming techniques to adapt to their harsh geographic conditions. One of the most effective methods they employed was terracing.

Terracing Explained

Terracing involves creating flat areas or steps on steep mountainsides, which allows for farming in otherwise unarable land. This technique not only reduced soil erosion but also made efficient use of water runoff. The Incas built extensive networks of terraces, some of which are still visible today in locations like Machu Picchu.

Other Techniques

While terracing is the primary technique used by the Inca, it’s worth noting that other methods such as mixed cropping were also utilized to enhance agricultural productivity. Mixed cropping involves growing different types of crops together to improve soil health and provide various food sources.

However, the answer to your question about the specific farming technique that best exemplifies how the Inca adapted to their geographic challenges is undoubtedly terracing.


Learn more about Inca Agriculture here:

https://brainly.com/question/39508236


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