Answer :

Final answer:

The Galápagos Islands were extensively studied by Charles Darwin during his voyage on the HMS Beagle. His observations of the unique flora and fauna, particularly the finches, on the different islands contributed to the development of his theory of natural selection.

Explanation:

The famous island west of Eduader that was extensively studied by Charles Darwin is the Galápagos Islands. During his voyage on the HMS Beagle, Darwin observed the unique flora and fauna of the Galápagos Islands, including different species of finches on each island. These observations played a crucial role in the development of his theory of natural selection.

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