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What is the best treatment for degenerative disc disease?

Answer :

The best ways for treatment may include occupational therapy, physical therapy, or both, special exercises, medications, losing weight, and surgery. Medical options include injecting the joints next to the damaged disc with steroids and a local anesthetic. These are called facet joint injections. They can provide effective pain relief.

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Degenerative disc disease treatment includes non-surgical methods like physical therapy and medications, and in severe cases, surgical interventions. Intervertebral discs lose elasticity with age, contributing to the condition. Genetic factors can also influence the development of disc disease.

The best treatment for degenerative disc disease often involves a combination of non-surgical interventions including physical therapy, medication for pain management, lifestyle modifications such as exercises and weight loss, and sometimes, epidural steroid injections. In cases where nonsurgical treatments fail to provide relief and the condition significantly impairs quality of life, surgical options such as spinal fusion or disc replacement may be considered. Given the complexity of spine health, treatments are highly individualized and should be discussed with a healthcare professional.

Intervertebral discs, composed of fibrous cartilage, lie between adjacent vertebral bodies and play a vital role in allowing movement of the spine and absorbing shocks from daily activities. With age, the inner part of these discs, the nucleus pulposus, hardens and loses elasticity, leading to a decreased ability to absorb shocks, which can contribute to degenerative disc disease.

Studying degenerative disc disease reveals that factors like genetics can play a role in the development of conditions such as herniated discs, with certain mutations affecting the collagen composition in the discs. Identifying such genetic predispositions may be instrumental in future prevention and treatment strategies.