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Answer :
Final answer:
If a freon leak in the air conditioning system releases 12 kg of CHF2Cl per month, then 144 kg of Cl are emitted into the atmosphere each year and correct option is c.
Explanation:
To find the amount of Cl emitted into the atmosphere each year, we first need to determine the molar mass of CHF2Cl, which is the compound being released. Chlorine (Cl) has a molar mass of approximately 35.5 g/mol.
From the molecular formula CHF2Cl, we can calculate its molar mass by adding the molar masses of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), fluorine (F), and chlorine (Cl). The molar mass of CHF2Cl is approximately 86.5 g/mol.
Next, we need to convert the mass of CHF2Cl released per month (12 kg) into grams, which equals 12,000 grams. By dividing the mass of CHF2Cl by its molar mass, we can find the number of moles of CHF2Cl released per month, which is approximately 138.73 moles.
Since each mole of CHF2Cl contains one mole of chlorine atoms, the number of moles of chlorine released per month is also 138.73. Finally, to find the mass of chlorine released per year, we multiply the number of moles of chlorine by its molar mass (35.5 g/mol) and then convert the result back into kilograms, which equals 144 kg.
Therefore, 144 kg of Cl are emitted into the atmosphere each year and correct option is c.
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