Studying for his final exams, Pascal is forced to do a great deal of memorization. Unfortunately, his next-door neighbor has a dog that is prone to barking at night. Amazingly, the barking coincides almost precisely with Pascal's REM sleep cycle, interrupting his ability to dream. Pascal does very poorly on his exams. According to the information-processing theory of dreams, an explanation for his poor performance is that the barking interfered with his REM sleep, which interfered with memory consolidation.

Question

19-01-2025
Health

High School

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Studying for his final exams, Pascal is forced to do a great deal of memorization. Unfortunately, his next-door neighbor has a dog that is prone to barking at night. Amazingly, the barking coincides almost precisely with Pascal's REM sleep cycle, interrupting his ability to dream. Pascal does very poorly on his exams. According to the information-processing theory of dreams, an explanation for his poor performance is that the barking interfered with his REM sleep, which interfered with memory consolidation.

Answer :

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Anastasia2022 Anastasia2022 · Answer 1 · 2024-01-19T23:41:58-05:00

Final answer:

Pascal's poor exam performance could be attributed to the disruption of REM sleep due to his neighbor's barking dog, which impeded the memory consolidation process critical for transforming short-term memories into long-term storage.

Explanation:

According to the information-processing theory of dreams, Pascal's poor performance on exams might be explained by the disruption of REM sleep, which interfered with his memory consolidation. During the REM phase, the brain is thought to process and encode information, transforming short-term memories into long-term storage. Since REM sleep is associated specifically with the enhancement of procedural memory, interruptions could prevent the effective transfer of what Pascal has been memorizing to long-term memory, thereby impairing his recall during the exams.

The brain plasticity theory also plays a role in understanding this situation because it emphasizes the importance of sleep for memory formation. The continual-activation theory of dreaming suggests dreaming as a process where data is transferred from short-term to long-term memory through consolidation. Hence, disturbances such as the barking dog that interrupted Pascal’s REM sleep would obstruct this crucial process, leading to poor retention of studied material.

kelsinaidoo7 kelsinaidoo7 · Answer 2 · 2024-10-21T04:31:58-04:00

Answer:

...which interfered with memory consolidation.

Explanation:

In REM sleep, the things you've learnt moves from short-term to long-term thus being able to retain information longer. Because Pascal didn't go into full REM mode, his memory stayed in short-term and he forgot what he had learnt. Pascals sleep deprivation and interference caused him memory loss.