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Answer :
Final answer:
Each s subshell, such as 1s, 2s, 3s, 4s, can hold a maximum of 2 electrons. This rule comes from the quantum number calculation for s subshells. Thus, the correct answer to the question is Option 1: 2 electrons.
Explanation:
The quantum theory of atoms indicates that each s sublevel (such as 1s, 2s, 3s, 4s, etc.) can hold a maximum of two electrons. This is consistent with the rule that the maximum number of electrons that can be in a subshell is given by 2(2l + 1), where l is the azimuthal quantum number (0 for s subshells).
Therefore, for the s subshells, the calculation is 2(2·0 + 1) = 2. Contrastingly, the p subshells, like the 2p subshell, can hold a maximum of six electrons, as the calculation is 2(2·1 + 1) = 6 for the p subshells (where l=1).
As the student's question refers specifically to s subshells, the correct answer to the number of electrons the s subshells can hold is Option 1: 2 electrons each.
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