Answer :

Final answer:

The clinical signs and symptoms of Isospora spp. infestation can include shortness of breath, cough, nausea, diarrhea, and weight loss. In severe cases, there may be blood in the stool and abdominal pain. The infection may also be asymptomatic. Chronic infections may cause weight loss, episodic diarrhea, and malabsorption syndrome.

Explanation:

The clinical signs and symptoms of Isospora spp. infestation can vary, but commonly include:

  • Shortness of breath
  • Cough
  • Nausea
  • Diarrhea
  • Blood in the stool
  • Abdominal pain
  • Weight loss
  • Fatigue
  • Visible roundworms in the stool
  • Possible intestinal blockage in severe cases

In some cases, the infection may be asymptomatic. The symptoms usually appear within one to three weeks of exposure and generally clear within two to six weeks. Chronic infections may develop, which are associated with weight loss, episodic diarrhea, and malabsorption syndrome.

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