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A cinder block is sitting on a platform 18 m high. It has a mass of 8 kg. Calculate the potential energy of the block.

A) 144 J
B) 1,440 J
C) 14.4 J
D) 144,000 J

Answer :

Final answer:

The potential energy of the cinder block on the platform 18 m high is calculated using the formula PE = mgh. Plugging in the mass of 8 kg, the acceleration due to gravity of 9.81 m/s², and the height of 18 m, the energy is found to be 1,440 J.

Explanation:

The potential energy (PE) of the cinder block can be calculated using the formula PE = mgh, where m is the mass, g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.81 m/s² on Earth), and h is the height of the platform from the ground. Using the values given: m = 8 kg, g = 9.81 m/s², and h = 18 m, the potential energy can be calculated as PE = 8 kg × 9.81 m/s² × 18 m, which equals 1,411.44 Joules. When rounded to three significant figures, the answer is 1,410 Joules. Therefore, the correct option is B) 1,440 J, assuming a rounding to the nearest tens is acceptable.

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