We appreciate your visit to When comparing white collar criminals to conventional offenders Wheeler and his colleagues 1988 discussed that white collar criminals were different from conventional criminals in which. This page offers clear insights and highlights the essential aspects of the topic. Our goal is to provide a helpful and engaging learning experience. Explore the content and find the answers you need!
Answer :
Final answer:
White-collar criminals differ from conventional offenders in terms of their higher social status and the lighter penalties they often receive. This is influenced by power dynamics and social norms within the legal system, as well as differing perceptions of crime severity. The correct option is 3) In terms of the penalties and punishments they receive.
Explanation:
Wheeler and his colleagues (1988) discussed that white-collar criminals are different from conventional criminals mainly in two aspects: first in terms of the occupations and social status they come from and second in terms of the penalties and punishments they receive.
White-collar criminals typically hold higher social positions and are involved in crimes related to their professions which often require higher education, such as fraud or embezzlement.
Secondly, these individuals often receive lighter penalties when compared to conventional offenders who commit more traditional street crimes such as robbery or assault.
This can be attributed to societal norms and legal systems that sometimes mitigate punishments for white-collar crimes or provide more lenient sentences, a phenomenon that has been supported by sociological theories examining crime, deviance, and power dynamics.
Thus, although not mentioned directly, this implies that personal characteristics and psychological profiles, as well as the nature of the crimes and motives, differ between white-collar and conventional offenders.
The subject of the disparities in treatment between conventional and white-collar criminals touches on sociological theories that suggest the legal codes and their enforcement are sometimes influenced by power and social status.
For instance, international power players may decide the definitions of crime which can favor those with influence and lead to less severe legal retribution for similar crimes compared to those with lower social status.
Additionally, it's noted that society often views and criminalizes actions differently, with certain crimes being considered more severe based on their visibility and the values they challenge. The correct option is 3) In terms of the penalties and punishments they receive.
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