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A jewelry maker works 6 days a week, makes 15 necklaces per day on average, and charges [tex]\$18[/tex] per necklace. If she lowers her price to [tex]\$10[/tex] per necklace, by how many necklaces per day on average must she increase her production to make the same amount of money per 6-day workweek?

A. 12
B. 18
C. 10
D. 27

Answer :

To solve this problem, we need to determine how many additional necklaces per day the jewelry maker must produce if she lowers her price from [tex]$18 to $[/tex]10 per necklace in order to maintain the same total earnings over a 6-day workweek.

Let's break it down step-by-step:

1. Calculate Current Weekly Earnings:

- Current price per necklace: [tex]$18
- Necklaces made per day: 15
- Days worked per week: 6

First, we calculate the current earnings per week by multiplying the number of necklaces made per day by the price per necklace and the number of days she works:
\[
\text{Current weekly earnings} = 18 \times 15 \times 6 = 1620
\]
So, her current weekly earnings are $[/tex]1620.

2. Determine Required Production at New Price:

- New price per necklace: [tex]$10

Next, to maintain the earnings of $[/tex]1620 at the new price of $10 necklace, we set up the equation:
[tex]\[
\text{New necklaces needed per week} = \frac{1620}{10} = 162
\][/tex]

3. Calculate New Daily Production Rate:

Since she works 6 days a week, we divide the total number of necklaces needed by the number of workdays:
[tex]\[
\text{New necklaces per day} = \frac{162}{6} = 27
\][/tex]

4. Calculate Increase in Production:

Finally, we compare the new production rate with the old rate to find the increase needed per day:
[tex]\[
\text{Increase in production per day} = 27 - 15 = 12
\][/tex]

Therefore, the jewelry maker must increase her production by 12 necklaces per day on average to maintain the same weekly earnings. The correct answer is (A) 12.

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