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Of the industrialists listed below, which two are known for their leadership in the steel industry?

A. Rockefeller and Carnegie
B. Carnegie and Morgan
C. Morgan and Rockefeller
D. Morgan and Ford

Answer :

Final answer:

The two industrialists known for their leadership in the steel industry are Carnegie and Morgan. Andrew Carnegie founded Carnegie Steel and dominated steel production in the U.S., while J. P. Morgan helped consolidate steel companies to create the United States Steel Corporation. Rockefeller and Ford are associated with oil and automobiles, respectively, not steel.


Explanation:

Industrial Leadership in the Steel Industry

The question asks which two industrialists are known for their leadership in the steel industry. The correct answer is Carnegie and Morgan. Andrew Carnegie founded the Carnegie Steel Company and was a pioneer in American steel production, particularly due to his use of the Bessemer Process, which allowed for stronger and cheaper steel production. By 1900, Carnegie's company was producing more steel than all of Great Britain combined.

J. P. Morgan played a crucial role in the steel industry as well; he led the consolidation of several steel companies and helped create the United States Steel Corporation by purchasing Carnegie Steel in 1901, thus forming the first billion-dollar corporation in the United States.

In contrast, John D. Rockefeller was primarily known for his leadership in the oil industry with his company, Standard Oil, whereas Henry Ford is famous for revolutionizing the automobile industry with the assembly line production method.


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