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Answer :
Sure! Let's go through the question step-by-step:
1. pH of Beaker #2:
- We are given that the pH of Beaker #1 is 2.
- If nothing is added or changed in Beaker #2, we can assume that the pH remains the same. Therefore, the best prediction for the pH of Beaker #2 would also be 2.
2. pH of Beaker #3:
- Beaker #2 has its contents (1 mL of solution) added to 99 mL of water in Beaker #3. This means the solution is diluted.
- When you dilute a solution, the concentration of hydrogen ions decreases, which affects the pH.
- The dilution makes the total volume in Beaker #3 equal to 100 mL. Since the original volume from Beaker #2 is 1 mL, the solution is diluted by a factor of 100.
- The concentration of hydrogen ions decreases by the same factor, causing the pH to increase.
- The pH of Beaker #3 is predicted to be 4.0 after this dilution.
3. Concentration of [tex]\( H^+ \)[/tex] ions comparison:
- In terms of [tex]\( H^+ \)[/tex] ion concentration, Beaker #3 is now much more diluted than Beaker #1.
- With the dilution factor of 100, the concentration of hydrogen ions in Beaker #1 is 100 times greater than in Beaker #3.
- Therefore, the concentration of [tex]\( H^+ \)[/tex] ions in Beaker #1 is 100 times greater than in Beaker #3.
So in summary:
- The predicted pH of Beaker #2 is 2.
- The predicted pH of Beaker #3 is 4.0.
- The concentration of [tex]\( H^+ \)[/tex] ions in Beaker #1 is 100 times greater than in Beaker #3.
1. pH of Beaker #2:
- We are given that the pH of Beaker #1 is 2.
- If nothing is added or changed in Beaker #2, we can assume that the pH remains the same. Therefore, the best prediction for the pH of Beaker #2 would also be 2.
2. pH of Beaker #3:
- Beaker #2 has its contents (1 mL of solution) added to 99 mL of water in Beaker #3. This means the solution is diluted.
- When you dilute a solution, the concentration of hydrogen ions decreases, which affects the pH.
- The dilution makes the total volume in Beaker #3 equal to 100 mL. Since the original volume from Beaker #2 is 1 mL, the solution is diluted by a factor of 100.
- The concentration of hydrogen ions decreases by the same factor, causing the pH to increase.
- The pH of Beaker #3 is predicted to be 4.0 after this dilution.
3. Concentration of [tex]\( H^+ \)[/tex] ions comparison:
- In terms of [tex]\( H^+ \)[/tex] ion concentration, Beaker #3 is now much more diluted than Beaker #1.
- With the dilution factor of 100, the concentration of hydrogen ions in Beaker #1 is 100 times greater than in Beaker #3.
- Therefore, the concentration of [tex]\( H^+ \)[/tex] ions in Beaker #1 is 100 times greater than in Beaker #3.
So in summary:
- The predicted pH of Beaker #2 is 2.
- The predicted pH of Beaker #3 is 4.0.
- The concentration of [tex]\( H^+ \)[/tex] ions in Beaker #1 is 100 times greater than in Beaker #3.
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