In conducting research, criminologists primarily focus on both the poor and minorities while ignoring the __________________ criminals who may commit white-collar crime. a. middle-class b. more intelligent c. employed d. White

Criminologists tend to focus more on poor and minorities while neglecting the middle-class individuals who may commit white-collar crime. Societal stereotypes and systemic bias play a role in this focus. However, it's important to remember that crime happens in all social classes and among different intelligence levels.

Explanation:

In conducting research, criminologists primarily focus on both the poor and minorities while ignoring the middle-class criminals who may commit white-collar crime. This is often due to societal perceptions and the systemic bias that tends to associate low socio-economic status and certain minority groups with crime. However, it is noteworthy that persons from all backgrounds and ranks in society, including the middle class, are capable of committing crimes, such as white-collar crimes, which are often associated with middle and high social classes.

This seeming preference in focus could also be linked to social disorganization theory which posits that crime is most likely to occur in communities where neighbors don't know each other well, however, this does not make other communities immune to crime. Examples of these misconceptions can be seen in the contrasting stereotypes for European Americans being considered as intelligent and for African Americans as more likely to be law breakers.

Criminologists, therefore, should ensure a balanced and wide-reaching focus in their research to encompass all possible criminal elements within society, regardless of class or perceived intelligence level.

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