High School

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A large truck is moving at [tex]$22.0 \, \text{m/s}$[/tex]. If its momentum is [tex]$125,000 \, \text{kg} \cdot \frac{\text{m}}{\text{s}}$[/tex], what is the truck's mass?

A. 176 kg
B. 2750 kg
C. 5680 kg
D. [tex]$11,400 \, \text{kg}$[/tex]

Answer :

To determine the mass of the truck, we will use the formula for momentum, which is given by:

[tex]\[ \text{momentum} = \text{mass} \times \text{velocity} \][/tex]

We are told that the truck's momentum is [tex]\( 125,000 \, \text{kg} \cdot \frac{m}{s} \)[/tex] and its velocity is [tex]\( 22.0 \, \frac{m}{s} \)[/tex].

We'll rearrange the formula to solve for mass:

[tex]\[ \text{mass} = \frac{\text{momentum}}{\text{velocity}} \][/tex]

Now, plug in the given values:

[tex]\[ \text{mass} = \frac{125,000 \, \text{kg} \cdot \frac{m}{s}}{22.0 \, \frac{m}{s}} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ \text{mass} = \frac{125,000}{22.0} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ \text{mass} \approx 5681.82 \, \text{kg} \][/tex]

So, the closest option that matches this calculation is:

5680 kg.

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