Answer :

A balloon that is permeable to water but not to glucose contains a semipermeable membrane which allows osmosis, the movement of water to occur until equilibrium is reached or stopped by equivalent pressure.

A balloon that is permeable to water but not to glucose contains a semipermeable membrane, which is a type of membrane common in biological systems. Semipermeable membranes allow certain small molecules or ions to pass through by diffusion and occasionally specialized "facilitated diffusion," while blocking others. Specifically, in the case of a balloon that allows water but not glucose to pass through, the membrane will enable osmosis to occur. Osmosis is the movement of water across a semipermeable membrane from an area of low solute concentration to an area of high solute concentration. This process will continue until an equilibrium is reached or until an exterior pressure equal to the osmotic pressure is applied to stop the water movement.

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