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A toy rocket is shot vertically into the air from a launching pad 3 feet above the ground with an initial velocity of 168 feet per second. The height \( h \), in feet, of the rocket above the ground at \( t \) seconds after launch is given by the function:

\[ h = -16t^2 + 168t + 3 \]

1. How long will it take the rocket to reach its maximum height?
2. What is the maximum height?

Answer :

In linear equation,

The rocket will be reach its maximum​ height at t= 3 seconds.

The maximum height 'h' = 75

What in mathematics is a linear equation?

An algebraic equation B. y=mx+b (where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept) containing simple constants and first-order (linear) components, such as the following, is called a linear equation. The above is sometimes called a "linear equation in two variables" where x and y are variables.

An equation with only one variable is called a univariate linear equation. It contains the expression Ax + B = 0. where A and B are any two real numbers and x is an ambiguous variable with only one possible value.

Given the function 'h' = − 16t² +168t +3 ...(i)

Differentiating equation (i) with respective to 't' we get

dh/dt = - 32t + 168

- 32t + 168 = 0

-32t = -168

t = 5.25

Again Differentiating equation (ii) with respective to 't' we get

d²h/dt² = -32 (1) < 0

The maximum height at t= 3

The rocket will be reach its maximum​ height at t= 3 second

The maximum height

h = -16 (3)² + 168 (3) + 3

= 75

The rocket will be reach its maximum​ height at t= 3 seconds

The maximum height 'h' = 75

Learn more about linear equation

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