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Select the correct answer.

A construction company is analyzing which of its older projects need renovation. Building B was built two years before Building C. Building D was built two years before Building B. The product of Building B's age and Building D's age is at least 195. If [tex]x[/tex] represents the age of Building C, which inequality represents this situation?

A. [tex]x^2 + 8x + 16 \geq 195[/tex]
B. [tex]x^2 + 4x + 4 \geq 195[/tex]
C. [tex]x^2 + 4 \geq 195[/tex]
D. [tex]x^2 + 6x + 8 \geq 195[/tex]

Answer :

Let's solve this problem step-by-step to find the correct inequality.

1. Identify the ages of the buildings in terms of [tex]\(x\)[/tex]:
- Building C's age is [tex]\(x\)[/tex].
- Building B is two years older than Building C, so its age is [tex]\(x - 2\)[/tex].
- Building D is two years older than Building B, so its age is [tex]\((x - 2) - 2 = x - 4\)[/tex].

2. Set up the product equality:
- The problem states that the product of the ages of Building B and Building D must be at least 195. Therefore, the inequality we are dealing with is: [tex]\((x - 2)(x - 4) \geq 195\)[/tex].

3. Expand the expression:
- Multiply the expressions:
[tex]\[
(x - 2)(x - 4) = x^2 - 4x - 2x + 8 = x^2 - 6x + 8
\][/tex]

4. Form the inequality:
- Now, we form the inequality:
[tex]\[
x^2 - 6x + 8 \geq 195
\][/tex]

This matches the description of option D:
[tex]\(x^2 - 6x + 8 \geq 195\)[/tex].

So, the correct answer is option D.

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