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A steel reinforcing rod is 12 ft long and 1 inch in diameter. If a cubic foot of steel weighs 490 lb, how much does the rod weigh (to the nearest pound)?

a) 128 lb
b) 769 lb
c) 4,616 lb
d) 32 lb

Answer :

The steel rod weighs about 4,616 lb. Calculated by finding its volume and multiplying it by the weight per cubic foot.

The correct answer is c) 4,616 lb.

Find the volume of the steel rod.

Given that the rod is 12 ft. long and has a diameter of 1 foot, we can calculate its volume using the formula for the volume of a cylinder:

Volume = π × (radius)^2 × height

The radius (r) is half of the diameter, so r = 1/2 = 0.5 ft.

Plugging in the values, we get:

Volume = π × (0.5)^2 × 12

Volume ≈ 3.14 × 0.25 × 12

Volume ≈ 9.42 cubic feet

Calculate the weight of the steel rod.

Given that a cubic foot of steel weighs 490 lb., we can find the weight of the rod by multiplying its volume by the weight per cubic foot:

Weight = Volume × Weight per cubic foot

Weight ≈ 9.42 × 490

Weight ≈ 4615.8 lb

Since we need to round to the nearest pound, the weight of the rod is approximately 4,616 lb., which corresponds to option c).

The correct answer is c) 4,616 lb.

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