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How much weight of a 115 kg man is pressing onto the plane of an incline which is at 71.2 degrees?

Round to the first decimal place.

Answer :

To determine how much weight of the 115 kg man is pressing onto the plane of an incline at an angle of 71.2 degrees, we can follow these steps:

1. Understand the Problem:
- We have a man with a total weight of 115 kg.
- The incline angle is 71.2 degrees.
- We are asked to find out how much of this weight is acting perpendicular to the inclined plane.

2. Concepts to Use:
- We need to consider the force of gravity acting on the man and how it splits into components relative to the incline.
- The component of the weight that presses onto the plane (perpendicular component) can be calculated using trigonometry.

3. Calculating the Perpendicular Component:
- The gravitational force (weight) is calculated as `mass * gravitational acceleration`. Here, gravitational acceleration is approximately [tex]\(9.81 \, \text{m/s}^2\)[/tex].
- The part of the weight pressing directly onto the incline is found using the cosine of the incline angle since we're interested in the perpendicular component.

4. Apply the Formula:
- The formula to calculate this perpendicular force is:
[tex]\[
\text{Weight on plane} = \text{Total weight} \times g \times \cos(\text{Incline angle})
\][/tex]
where:
- Total weight = 115 kg
- [tex]\( g = 9.81 \, \text{m/s}^2 \)[/tex] (standard gravitational acceleration)
- Incline angle = 71.2 degrees

5. Perform the Calculation:
- Convert the incline angle from degrees to radians for accurate calculations in trigonometric functions.
- Use the trigonometric function to find the cosine of the angle.
- Multiply this by the total gravitational force (which is weight when mass is multiplied by gravity).

6. Result:
- After performing the calculation, the weight pressing onto the inclined plane is determined to be approximately [tex]\(363.6 \, \text{N}\)[/tex] (after rounding to the first decimal place).

This concludes the calculation, and the weight pressing onto the inclined plane is [tex]\(363.6 \, \text{N}\)[/tex].

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