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How did monks help preserve learning in the Middle Ages?

1. They opened schools for peasant children.
2. They established cathedrals.
3. They invented the printing press.
4. They copied and preserved manuscripts.
5. They translated the writings of ancient philosophers.
6. They preached in local languages.
7. They studied Greek and Latin.
8. They created illustrated manuscripts and pieces of art.

Answer :

Final answer:

Monks during the Middle Ages were integral in preserving learning by copying books, creating illuminated manuscripts, translating ancient texts, and fostering scholastic study within monastic communities. They meticulously transferred knowledge from the old world, encompassing a wide range of disciplines, through manuscripts that were often beautifully illustrated. Monastic practices thereby played a key role in sustaining learning through the Middle Ages.

Explanation:

Monks' role in the Middle Ages was instrumental in preserving the continuity of learning. They partook in various intellectual activities that ensured knowledge from the ancient world did not get lost over time. Monks diligently copied out books, both religious and secular, at monastic communities, which served crucially as centers of learning.

The monasteries became the repositories of information, attracting scholars and fostering a viable industry around the creation of books. These books included the Bible, works from classical philosophers, and Islamic treatises on mathematics, embodying a broad spectrum of knowledge. Illuminated manuscripts were particularly renowned for their beauty, achieved by intricately illustrating biblical texts and classical works on parchment made from animal skin. These became some of the finest examples of medieval art.

Preserving classical works often necessitated their translation from Latin and Greek, a task diligently performed by the monks. They not only perfected the art of manuscript illumination but also developed a proficiency in calligraphy and miniature painting. This scholarly work played a huge role in transmitting knowledge from Greek, Roman, and other ancient civilizations to new generations, ultimately helping to shape the intellectual landscape of the post-Roman world and beyond.

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