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Answer :
The average number of customers in the system is 1.5.The average time a customer spends in the system is 4.998 minutes.
The expected number of customers in the system calculated using the formula:
L = λ / (μ - λ)
where
L is the average number of customers in the system,
λ is the arrival rate of customers,
and μ is the service rate.
Given that the arrival rate (λ) is 18 customers per hour and the service rate (μ) is 30 customers per hour (since there are 60 minutes in an hour and it takes an average of 2 minutes to serve each customer).
Substituting the values into the formula:
L = 18 / (30 - 18)
L = 18 / 12
L = 1.5
The average time a customer spends in the system calculated using the formula:
W = 1 / (μ - λ)
where
W is the average time in the system,
λ is the arrival rate of customers,
and μ is the service rate.
Substituting the values into the formula:
W = 1 / (30 - 18)
W = 1 / 12
W = 0.0833 hours
Since there are 60 minutes in an hour:
W = 0.0833 × 60
W = 4.998 minutes (approximately)
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